keywords: insurance, financial protection, risk management, types of insurance
What is the main purpose of insurance?
Purpose of insurance Its aim is to reduce financial uncertainty and make accidental loss manageable. It does this substituting payment of a small, known fee—an insurance premium—to a professional insurer in exchange for the assumption of the risk a large loss, and a promise to pay in the event of such a loss.
Insurance is a contract between an individual or business and an insurance company in which the company agrees to provide financial protection or compensation to the individual or business if a particular event occurs. In other words, insurance is a form of risk management. It provides a financial security net against the risk of loss due to accidents, illness, death, property damage and more.
The insurance industry is highly regulated by governments and works on the basis of “pooling resources.” This means that many individuals or businesses pay a small amount of money for the same type of insurance, and the insurance company pools together these funds to protect customers maximally against the risks they are exposed to.
There are two types of insurance policies: life and non-life. Life insurance mainly offers financial protection in the event of death, but some policies may also provide cover for serious disability or illness. Non-life policies typically offer protection against losses due to events such as theft, fire, and lawsuits.
Below are some examples of insurance coverage that are commonly available:
1. Health Insurance: Health plans provide financial protection in the event of illness or injury. They may include coverage for medical bills, hospital stays, ambulance rides, prescription drugs, and more.
2. Vehicle Insurance: Vehicle insurance offers financial protection for people who own and drive cars. It provides cover for any damage or loss to the vehicle, as well as cover for any liability due to accidents.
3. Property Insurance: Property insurance covers a person’s home or other assets in the event of damage or destruction. It can offer protection against disasters such as fire, flooding, theft and vandalism.
4. Liability Insurance: Liability insurance offers financial protection in the event of an individual or business being sued. It can provide cover for legal costs, as well as any damages or settlements.
5. Travel Insurance: Travel insurance provides financial protection when travelling abroad. It may offer cover for medical bills, lost or stolen luggage, and even cancellations or delays.
Insurance is an important form of risk management and provides financial security in the event of unexpected events. It is important to understand the specific coverage that a policy offers, as well as any exclusions or limits. Being insured is beneficial to individuals and businesses looking for protection against the risks that life throws their way.
